Richard Joseph Hughes

Early Life and Education

Richard Joseph Hughes was born on August 10, 1909, in Florence Township, New Jersey. He was raised in Trenton, where he attended public schools before earning his Bachelor of Arts from St. Joseph’s College in Philadelphia. He went on to study law at Fordham University School of Law, receiving his Juris Doctor in 1931.

Legal Career and Public Service

Hughes began his career as a prosecutor and quickly developed a reputation for fairness and integrity. He served as a judge in New Jersey’s Superior Court, where he earned respect across the political spectrum. His commitment to justice and ability to navigate complex legal issues positioned him for higher leadership.

Governorship

Elected as the 45th Governor of New Jersey in 1961 and re-elected in 1965, Hughes served from 1962 to 1970. His administration focused on civil rights, education reform, and infrastructure expansion. He advocated for increased funding for public schools, the development of state colleges, and modernization of the state’s highway system. Hughes also promoted environmental protections long before they became a national priority.

Chief Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court

In a historic move, Hughes became Chief Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court in 1973, making him the only person in state history to serve both as governor and as the state’s highest judicial officer. As chief justice, he championed judicial independence and worked to improve access to justice.

Legacy

Richard J. Hughes is remembered for his unique dual legacy in the executive and judicial branches, as well as his dedication to civil rights, education, and judicial fairness. The Hughes Justice Complex in Trenton bears his name in recognition of his service.