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Welcome to Government & Law

Scarinci Hollenbeck is pleased to present an informative and educational online resource focusing on New Jersey law impacting our schools and our local communities. This is the only single source for the general public to find summaries of Key New Jersey Supreme Court cases and important history and information about the New Jersey government. Content is generated by the attorneys in Scarinci Hollenbeck’s public law think tank with the intention of explaining complex matters in an easily readable, summary form to help make the law accessible to all.

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NJ Supreme Court
Reporter

NJ Supreme Court <br>Reporter

Inside New Jersey’s Highest Court:  The only single source for easy-to-read summaries of key Supreme Court cases.

Discovery
NJ Supreme Court <br>Reporter background

Municipal
Law

Municipal
Law

Where Policy Meets Pavement: The Laws That Shape Local Life

Latest Articles
Municipal <br>Law background

Education
Law

Education
Law

The Legal Framework Behind Every Classroom Decision

Latest Articles
Education <br>Law background

New Jersey
History

New Jersey
History

The Stories and Struggles That Shaped the Garden State

Discovery
New Jersey <br> History background
NJ Supreme Court Reporter

Key cases, opinions, and legal insights from New Jersey’s highest court.

Step into the courtroom with our exclusive NJ Supreme Court Reporter. Each week, legal expert Donald Scarinci breaks down the latest decisions, key constitutional debates, and the broader impact of judicial rulings. Clear, insightful, and timely — this is your front-row seat to the evolving legal landscape of New Jersey.

Latest Articles
New Jersey Supreme Court Reporter

New Jersey Supreme Court

In States Newsroom Inc. v. City of Jersey City (A-25-24/089943) (Decided August 4, 2025), the Supreme Court of New Jersey held that the State’s expungement statute does not bar release…

New Jersey Supreme Court Reporter

NJ Supreme Court Rules False Light Claims Subject to One Year Statute of Limitations

In Salve Chipola, III v. Sean Flannery (A-2-24/088836) (Decided August 7, 2025), the Supreme Court of New Jersey held that the one-year statute of limitations that applies to defamation claims…

New Jersey Supreme Court
NJ Supreme Court Reporter September 12, 2025

New Jersey Supreme Court

In States Newsroom Inc. v. City of Jersey City (A-25-24/089943) (Decided August 4, 2025), the Supreme Court of New Jersey held that the State’s expungement statute does not bar release…

Donald Scarinci
NJ Supreme Court Reporter August 28, 2025

NJ Supreme Court Rules False Light Claims Subject to One Year Statute of Limitations

In Salve Chipola, III v. Sean Flannery (A-2-24/088836) (Decided August 7, 2025), the Supreme Court of New Jersey held that the one-year statute of limitations that applies to defamation claims…

Donald Scarinci
NJ Supreme Court Reporter August 22, 2025

NJ Supreme Court Rules Search of Vehicle Parked at Police Barracks Required Warrant

In State v. Shawn M. Fenimore (A-18-24/089786) (Decided July 30, 2025), the Supreme Court of New Jersey held that law enforcement’s warrantless search of a car was inconsistent with the…

Donald Scarinci
NJ Supreme Court Reporter August 19, 2025

NJ Supreme Clarifies How Trial Courts Must Address Juror Misconduct Allegations

In State v. Ebenezer Byrd (A-3/4/5-24/089469) (Decided July 24, 2025), the Supreme Court of New Jersey clarified the steps a trial judge must take in response to serious mid-trial allegations of…

Donald Scarinci
NJ Supreme Court Reporter August 8, 2025

NJ Supreme Court Holds Charity Care Program Is Not Unconstitutional Taking

In Englewood Hospital & Medical Center v. State (A-16-24/089696) (Decided July 16, 2025), the Supreme Court of New Jersey held that New Jersey’s charity care program, which prevents hospitals from…

Donald Scarinci
NJ Supreme Court Reporter July 31, 2025

NJ Supreme Court Rules South Seaside Park Can Secede from Berkeley Township

In Whiteman v. Township Council of Berkeley Township (A-40-24/089641) (Decided July 10, 2025), the Supreme Court of New Jersey held that South Seaside Park can secede from Berkeley Township. According…

Donald Scarinci
NJ Supreme Court Reporter July 17, 2025

NJ Supreme Court Holds Daniel’s Law Is Constitutional

In Kratovil v. City of New Brunswick (A-6-24/089427) (Decided June 17, 2025), the Supreme Court of New Jersey upheld Daniel’s Law, which prohibits the disclosure of the home addresses of…

Donald Scarinci
July 14, 2025

Breaking Down New Jersey’s New Public Notice Requirements

On June 30, 2025, Gov. Phil Murphy signed public notice reform legislation into law. The new law (S-4654/A-5878) requires – beginning March 1, 2026 – a public entity to publish…

Patrick Conlon
NJ Supreme Court Reporter July 11, 2025

NJ Supreme Court Rejects Challenge to Jersey City Ward Map

In Jersey City United Against the New Ward Map v. Jersey City Ward Commission (A-10/11-24) (089292) (Decided June 18, 2025), the Supreme Court of New Jersey rejected a challenge to…

Donald Scarinci
NJ Supreme Court Reporter July 9, 2025

NJ Supreme Court Finds No Constitutionally Protected Property Interest in DEP Waiver

In In Re Appeal of the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection’s September 6, 2022 Denial of Request for Adjudicatory Hearing (A-42-23/089182) (Decided April 7, 2025), the New Jersey Supreme…

Donald Scarinci
NJ Supreme Court Reporter July 3, 2025

New Jersey Supreme Court Addresses Law Firm Use of Competitive Keyword Advertising

In In re Opinion No. 735 of the Supreme Court Advisory Committee on Professional Ethics, the Supreme Court of New Jersey held that the practice of purchasing a competitor’s name…

Donald Scarinci
NJ Supreme Court Reporter July 1, 2025

NJ Supreme Court Holds Defendant in PDVA FRO Hearing Can Invoke Fifth Amendment

In M.A. v. J.H.M. (A-1-24/089673) (Decided May 27, 2025), the Supreme Court of New Jersey held that a defendant in a Prevention of Domestic Violence Act (PDVA) final restraining order…

Donald Scarinci
Education Law January 26, 2023

Appellate Division Rules NJ Universities Immune from COVID Suit Over Remote Instruction

Two New Jersey universities do not need to reimburse students for transitioning from in-person classes to total online instruction in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, according to a recent decision…

Donald Scarinci
Education Law November 28, 2022

NJ Supreme Court Rules Negligence Standard Applies to High School Sports Injury Suit

In Dennehy v. East Windsor Regional Board of Education (A-36-21/086350) (Decided October 26, 2022), the Supreme Court of New Jersey addressed the standard of care that should apply to a…

Donald Scarinci
Education Law June 27, 2022

Will New Jersey School Districts Be Required to Go Green?

As New Jersey takes steps to transition to clean energy, school districts may soon be required to create their own plans to go green. The New Jersey Senate recently advanced…

Samantha Blake
Education Law May 12, 2022

Controversy Over Sexual Health in New Jersey’s Student Learning Standards for Comprehensive Health & Physical Education

How to teach students about sexual health has become a controversial topic in recent years, and New Jersey is no exception. As the New Jersey Student Learning Standards for Comprehensive…

John G. Geppert, Jr.
Education Law March 14, 2022

Gov. Murphy Signs Bill Extending Deadline for COVID-19 Special Education Claims

Gov. Phil Murphy recently signed legislation extending the period of time a parent, guardian, or local educational agency has to request a due process hearing regarding the education of a…

Nathanya Simon
Education Law February 25, 2022

What Happens When New Jersey’s School Mask Mandate Ends on March 7?

On February 7, 2022, Governor Phil Murphy announced that masks and facial coverings will no longer be mandated for students, staff, or visitors in schools and childcare centers effective March…

Jorge R. de Armas
Education Law February 10, 2022

Gov. Murphy Signs Bill Incentivizing School District Regionalization

New Jersey has about 600 public school districts, which exceeds the total number of municipalities in the state. Changes could be coming under a school district regionalization bill Gov. Phil…

Jorge R. de Armas
Education Law January 28, 2022

Is New Jersey Poised to Remove Its Residency Requirement for Teachers?

Efforts are underway to eliminate the requirement that New Jersey teachers reside in the state. Under Senate Bill 4203, public school teachers and other school employees would be exempt from…

Samantha Blake
Education Law January 27, 2022

What School Districts Should Know About Key Changes to New Jersey’s Anti-Bullying Law 

On January 10, 2022, Governor Phil Murphy signed into law S-1790/A-1662 to amend and strengthen New Jersey’s existing anti-bullying law (“New Law”). Many of the changes aim to create a…

Donald Scarinci
Education Law January 26, 2022

New Law Creates Special Education Unit Within Office of Administrative Law

Gov. Phil Murphy recently signed legislation, S-2160/A-5701, that establishes a special education unit within the Office of Administrative Law (OAL). The special education unit will consist of Administrative Law Judges…

Nathanya Simon
Education Law November 16, 2021

Education Law Update – Gov. Murphy Signs Several Bills into Law

Gov. Phil Murphy took action on several education bills in recent weeks… Gov. Phil Murphy took action on several education bills in recent weeks. The legislation signed into law addresses…

Donald Scarinci
Education Law September 29, 2021

Can NJ Schools Still Provide Special Education Services Remotely?

The New Jersey Department of Education rescinded the COVID-19 pandemic-related emergency rule allowing special education services to be provided virtually… Effective September 8, 2021, the New Jersey Department of Education…

Nathanya Simon
Municipal Law July 6, 2023

Parsells v. Board of Education of the Borough of Somerville

In Parsells v. Board of Education of the Borough of Somerville (A-21-22/087261) (Decided June 12, 2023), the Supreme Court of New Jersey held that a Somerville teacher did not knowingly…

Donald Scarinci
Municipal Law April 11, 2023

NJ Supreme Court Rules Township Improperly Designated Library for Redevelopment

In Malanga v. Township of West Orange (A-45-21/086087) (Decided March 13, 2023), the Supreme Court of New Jersey held that the Township of West Orange improperly designated the site of…

Donald Scarinci
Municipal Law July 7, 2022

Appellate Division Rules Distant Neighbor Can Challenge Zoning Approval

In DiMarco v. Zoning Board of Adjustment of the Borough of Edgewater and Three Y LLC, the Appellate Division of the New Jersey Superior Court ruled that a resident who…

Patrick J. McNamara
Municipal Law June 6, 2022

Will New Jersey Clarify the Law on Off-Duty Cannabis Use by Law Enforcement?

Now that adult-use cannabis sales have begun in New Jersey, many municipalities and their employees are raising questions about when off-duty cannabis use is permitted. One of the most controversial…

Donald Scarinci
Municipal Law May 20, 2022

What NJ Municipalities Need to Know About the SCOTUS Decision in Shurtleff v. City of Boston

The U.S. Supreme Court continues to issue decisions impacting New Jersey municipalities. In Shurtleff v. City of Boston, 596 U. S. ____ (2022), the U.S. Supreme Court held that the…

Angelo Auteri
Municipal Law May 4, 2022

What NJ Municipalities Need to Know About US Supreme Court’s Sign Ordinance Decision

In City of Austin, Texas v. Reagan National Advertising of Austin, LLC, the U.S. Supreme Court held that the City of Austin’s sign ordinance, which regulates “off-premises” signs more strictly…

Patrick J. McNamara
Municipal Law September 21, 2021

DCA Model Statewide Municipal EV Ordinance Now in Effect

A Model Statewide Municipal Electric Vehicle (EV) Ordinance is now in effect throughout New Jersey. The ordinance was mandated under a new law, S-3223 (P.L.2021, c.171), requiring that Electric Vehicle Supply/Service Equipment (EVSE)…

Donald Scarinci
Municipal Law July 8, 2021

NJDEP Providing Toolkit to Help NJ Municipalities Address Climate Resilience

The New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) recently released the Resilient NJ: Local Planning for Climate Change Toolkit… The New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) recently released the Resilient NJ:…

Dianna Santiago
Municipal Law July 1, 2021

Will NJ Legislature Bill Overhaul Local Oversight Over Warehouse Development?

A bill currently under consideration by the New Jersey Legislature would change how municipalities regulate the development of large warehouses… A bill currently under consideration by the New Jersey Legislature…

Donald Scarinci
Municipal Law December 11, 2020

Executive Order 204 Pauses Youth Indoor Sports in New Jersey

Youth indoor sports are again on hold in New Jersey. On November 29, 2020, Gov. Phil Murphy signed Executive Order No. 204 (EO 204), which states that indoor sports practices…

Ivan Tukhtin
Education Law December 9, 2020

School Boards Exempt from New Jersey’s Latest Restrictions on Indoor Gatherings

With COVID-19 cases again spiking in New Jersey, Gov. Phil Murphy has issued an executive order imposing tighter restrictions on public gatherings. Pursuant to Executive Order 196, the limit of…

John G. Geppert, Jr.
Municipal Law July 16, 2020

Understanding How You May Be Impacted by the Permit Extension Act of 2020

On July 1, 2020, Gov. Phil Murphy signed the “Permit Extension Act of 2020” into law. The new law (Assembly Bill No. 3919) extends certain permits, approvals, and deadlines for the…

Patrick J. McNamara
New Jersey Supreme Court
NJ Supreme Court Reporter September 12, 2025

New Jersey Supreme Court

In States Newsroom Inc. v. City of Jersey City (A-25-24/089943) (Decided August 4, 2025), the Supreme Court of New Jersey held that the State’s expungement statute does not bar release…

Donald Scarinci
NJ Supreme Court Reporter August 28, 2025

NJ Supreme Court Rules False Light Claims Subject to One Year Statute of Limitations

In Salve Chipola, III v. Sean Flannery (A-2-24/088836) (Decided August 7, 2025), the Supreme Court of New Jersey held that the one-year statute of limitations that applies to defamation claims…

Donald Scarinci
NJ Supreme Court Reporter August 22, 2025

NJ Supreme Court Rules Search of Vehicle Parked at Police Barracks Required Warrant

In State v. Shawn M. Fenimore (A-18-24/089786) (Decided July 30, 2025), the Supreme Court of New Jersey held that law enforcement’s warrantless search of a car was inconsistent with the…

Donald Scarinci
NJ Supreme Court Reporter August 19, 2025

NJ Supreme Clarifies How Trial Courts Must Address Juror Misconduct Allegations

In State v. Ebenezer Byrd (A-3/4/5-24/089469) (Decided July 24, 2025), the Supreme Court of New Jersey clarified the steps a trial judge must take in response to serious mid-trial allegations of…

Donald Scarinci
NJ Supreme Court Reporter August 8, 2025

NJ Supreme Court Holds Charity Care Program Is Not Unconstitutional Taking

In Englewood Hospital & Medical Center v. State (A-16-24/089696) (Decided July 16, 2025), the Supreme Court of New Jersey held that New Jersey’s charity care program, which prevents hospitals from…

Donald Scarinci
NJ Supreme Court Reporter July 31, 2025

NJ Supreme Court Rules South Seaside Park Can Secede from Berkeley Township

In Whiteman v. Township Council of Berkeley Township (A-40-24/089641) (Decided July 10, 2025), the Supreme Court of New Jersey held that South Seaside Park can secede from Berkeley Township. According…

Donald Scarinci
NJ Supreme Court Reporter July 17, 2025

NJ Supreme Court Holds Daniel’s Law Is Constitutional

In Kratovil v. City of New Brunswick (A-6-24/089427) (Decided June 17, 2025), the Supreme Court of New Jersey upheld Daniel’s Law, which prohibits the disclosure of the home addresses of…

Donald Scarinci
NJ Supreme Court Reporter July 11, 2025

NJ Supreme Court Rejects Challenge to Jersey City Ward Map

In Jersey City United Against the New Ward Map v. Jersey City Ward Commission (A-10/11-24) (089292) (Decided June 18, 2025), the Supreme Court of New Jersey rejected a challenge to…

Donald Scarinci
NJ Supreme Court Reporter July 9, 2025

NJ Supreme Court Finds No Constitutionally Protected Property Interest in DEP Waiver

In In Re Appeal of the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection’s September 6, 2022 Denial of Request for Adjudicatory Hearing (A-42-23/089182) (Decided April 7, 2025), the New Jersey Supreme…

Donald Scarinci
NJ Supreme Court Reporter July 3, 2025

New Jersey Supreme Court Addresses Law Firm Use of Competitive Keyword Advertising

In In re Opinion No. 735 of the Supreme Court Advisory Committee on Professional Ethics, the Supreme Court of New Jersey held that the practice of purchasing a competitor’s name…

Donald Scarinci
NJ Supreme Court Reporter July 1, 2025

NJ Supreme Court Holds Defendant in PDVA FRO Hearing Can Invoke Fifth Amendment

In M.A. v. J.H.M. (A-1-24/089673) (Decided May 27, 2025), the Supreme Court of New Jersey held that a defendant in a Prevention of Domestic Violence Act (PDVA) final restraining order…

Donald Scarinci
NJ Supreme Court Reporter June 24, 2025

NJ Supreme Court Rules Jury Should Have Been Instructed on Castle Doctrine

In State v. John T. Bragg (A-13-24/089446) (Decided May 6, 2025), the Supreme Court of New Jersey held that the jury should have been instructed on the castle doctrine and,…

Donald Scarinci
NJ Supreme Court Reporter July 9, 2024

NJ Supreme Court Rules Court Can’t Dismiss Title 30 Action But Continue Parental Restraints

In New Jersey Division of Child Protection and Permanency v. J.C. (A-8-23/088071) (Decided May 29, 2024), the Supreme Court of New Jersey held that the family court does not have…

Donald Scarinci
NJ Supreme Court Reporter April 30, 2024

NJ Supreme Court Clarifies on Ascertainable Loss Under the CFA

In Robey v. SPARC Group LLC (A-50-22/087981) (Decided March 25, 2024), the Supreme Court of New Jersey held that a class of shoppers at the retail clothing store Aéropostale failed…

Donald Scarinci
NJ Supreme Court Reporter June 1, 2023

NJ Supreme Court Rules Exigent Circumstances Did Not Justify Weapons Seizure

In State v. Anthony Miranda (A-67-21/086773) (Decided by May 3, 2023), the Supreme Court of New Jersey held that the exigent-circumstances exception to the warrant requirement failed to justify an…

Donald Scarinci
Municipal Law May 20, 2022

What NJ Municipalities Need to Know About the SCOTUS Decision in Shurtleff v. City of Boston

The U.S. Supreme Court continues to issue decisions impacting New Jersey municipalities. In Shurtleff v. City of Boston, 596 U. S. ____ (2022), the U.S. Supreme Court held that the…

Angelo Auteri
NJ Supreme Court Reporter August 4, 2020

NJ Supreme Court Uphold Employment Arbitration Agreements

In Arafa v. Health Express Corp., (A-6-19-/083174) (July 14, 2020),the Supreme Court of New Jersey held that that arbitration agreements can be enforceable under the New Jersey Arbitration Act (NJAA),…

Donald Scarinci
Uncategorized January 6, 2020

New Jersey Supreme Court to Consider Church’s Property Tax Exemption

The Supreme Court of New Jersey has agreed to consider Christian Mission John 316 v. Passaic City. The case involves when a property being converted to tax-exempt purposes will qualify…

Donald Scarinci
Uncategorized August 24, 2019

New Jersey Amends Workers Compensation Laws for First Responders

Gov. Phil Murphy recently signed two bills into law that amend provisions of the state’s workers’ compensation law to benefit first responders, including those who became ill after volunteering at the…

Sean E. Sanders
Uncategorized August 7, 2019

New Jersey’s Expansion of Paid Family Leave and Its Two-phase Effect

Phase one, which became effective on June 30, 2019, increases the number of businesses who must comply with New Jersey’s Family Leave Act (“NJFLA”). Now employers with 30 or more…

Carolyn R. Chaudry
Uncategorized March 26, 2019

NJ Supreme Court Strikes Down Megan’s Law Amendment as Ex Post Facto Law

In State v. Hester, A-91-16/079228 (Decided May 30, 2018),the Supreme Court of New Jersey struck down 2014 amendments to the Violent Predator Incapacitation Act (VPIA), which is part of Megan’s…

Donald Scarinci
Uncategorized October 20, 2017

NJ Court Clarifies When Paying Taxes on an Unowned Lot Is a “Mistake”

In Hanover Floral Co. v. East Hanover Township, the Tax Court of New Jersey held that a taxpayer’s payment of taxes on a lot that it did not actually own…

Jason T. Mushnick
Uncategorized October 18, 2017

U.S. Supreme Court to Consider Constitutionality of Public Union Fees

The Justices of the United States Supreme Court are hoping that the third time is the charm when it comes to the constitutionality of public union fees. The Court recently…

John G. Geppert, Jr.
Uncategorized September 25, 2017

NCSL Passes Resolution for Marijuana to Be Removed from Controlled Substances Act

While many states have decriminalized cannabis, it remains a Schedule I drug under the federal Controlled Substances Act (CSA). This classification is reserved for drugs with “high potential for abuse,…

Daniel T. McKillop
New Jersey State Constitutions

Discover the foundational documents that shaped New Jersey's legal and political identity.

From its earliest days, New Jersey has undergone several constitutional transformations, each reflecting the values, challenges, and ambitions of its era. Explore the full texts, historical context, and legal significance of:

1776 Constitution of Independence

A Blueprint for Contemporary Governance

The current New Jersey Constitution, created through a statewide convention, marked a pivotal modernization of the state’s legal system. Ratified in 1947, it empowered the Governor’s role, streamlined agencies, and…

1776 Constitution of Independence

A Blueprint for Contemporary Governance

The current New Jersey Constitution, created through a statewide convention, marked a pivotal modernization of the state’s legal system. Ratified in 1947, it empowered the Governor’s role, streamlined agencies, and…

1776 Constitution of Independence

A Blueprint for Contemporary Governance

The current New Jersey Constitution, created through a statewide convention, marked a pivotal modernization of the state’s legal system. Ratified in 1947, it empowered the Governor’s role, streamlined agencies, and…

New Jersey History

The Stories and Struggles That Shaped the Garden State

Explore the legal and constitutional roots of New Jersey through a curated collection of documents, commentary, and historical analysis.

This section offers direct access to:

Foundational texts

From early versions of the New Jersey Constitution to landmark legislative records.

Historical context

Articles that connect past legal milestones to present-day governance and law.

Key figures and cases

Profiles of influential lawmakers, judges, and moments that defined the state's legal identity.

Archival insights

Digitized materials that preserve the legacy of public service, lawmaking, and civic evolution in New Jersey.

Whether you're an educator seeking authentic historical sources, a policymaker looking for precedent, or a legal professional tracing constitutional shifts — this section grounds the present in a deeper legal past.

Discovery

About us

Government & law was created by Donald Scarinci—an attorney, editor, author, and influential voice in New Jersey’s legal and political landscape.

Scarinci has chronicled the work of the state’s highest court as the editor of the New Jersey Supreme Court Reporter and contributed to public discourse through legal commentary and scholarship.

The mission of Government & Law is legal education through clarity. Here, we attempt to make complex topics more understandable to the public and attempt to show how history informs the present.

This platform was created in response to a growing need for high-quality, accessible, and in-depth legal content tailored to the public sector — government officials, educators, lawmakers, and legal professionals.

Read more about us